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Add ADHD Medications to Your Treatment Plan Stimulants reduce ADHD symptoms in 70 to 80percent of adults and children who use them. But they don't solve the problem and the side effects can be uncomfortable. Your doctor will prescribe you the most effective medication for you as well as the correct dosage and schedule. adhd otc medication is also possible to stop taking certain drugs, such as antidepressants or tricyclic antidepressants, before starting stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants enhance the activity of brain regions that control attention and behavior. They are among the most popular medications used to treat ADHD. Tablets are available in immediate-release and extended-release capsules as well as chewable tablets. They can be prescribed to children, teens or adult. Some people who are taking these medications suffer from adverse reactions. They could be mild or serious. If they cause problems the medication or dosage might need to be altered. Methylphenidate is one of the most popular stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. Ritalin is also the brand name. Methylphenidate works by blocking the reuptake process of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain by increasing their levels and improving attention and focus. It can be taken as a tablet, or as an extended-release tablet, each morning. The chewable version is available for children who have trouble swallowing liquids or pills. It is made of beads and is easy to chew. It's also available as a skin patch that releases medicine slowly over the course of a single day. The initial dose is typically small, and the dose can be increased gradually over time. Most patients who take these medications will visit their doctor or GP regularly to check their progress and look for any signs of problems. Until recently, amphetamines were the most popular stimulant drug. They were used by truck drivers, athletes and students to stay awake and to boost energy. People with eating disorders took them to lose weight. Amphetamines can be extremely addictive and trigger psychotic symptoms like hallucinations. Amphetamines, unlike most ADHD medications, are classified as Schedule II drugs, which means they are able to be misused. These medications are often combined with alcohol or illegal substances like cocaine by those who misuse them. This increases the chance of addiction. There are now a variety of options available for those who have to take addition ADHD medications. There are also non-stimulant drugs that are approved for ADHD treatment for adults and children. These medications work differently from stimulants, but they still significantly improve ADHD symptoms. They do not produce the same kind of highs and lows that are common with some stimulant medications. These include guanfacine viloxazine, atomoxetine and. These medications act on different brain receptors unlike stimulants and have less effect on children's blood pressure or heart rate. The exact way these medications work to treat ADHD isn't completely understood but they are believed to boost the activity of certain neurons in the prefrontal cortex. They may hinder excessive stimulation of the noradrenergic D1 receptors as well as dopamine a2-adrenoceptors in this area, which may affect spatial working memory function. This area is a research area that is in the process of being explored. These medications may be more effective in treating ADHD symptoms in children than stimulants, according to research.